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植物与昆虫相互作用一直是昆虫进化和生态学研究的热点,了解这种互作关系有利于进一步探索植物-昆虫的协调进化以及有效地管理农业生态系统中的害虫。本文简要地概述了麦类作物主要防御性次生化合物对蚜虫的防御作用,麦类作物体内防御酶与其抗蚜性关系,以及蚜虫对植物防御的反应等方面最新研究进展,并提出深入研究麦类作物与蚜虫互作生化机制的意义和前景。
Interaction between plants and insects has been a hotspot in the field of insect evolution and ecology. Understanding this interaction is conducive to further exploring the coordinated evolution of plants and insects and effectively managing pests in agricultural ecosystems. This article briefly reviewed the defensive effects of major defensive secondary compounds of wheat on aphids, the relationship between defensive enzymes in wheat plants and their resistance to aphids, and the response of aphids to plant defense. In this paper, Significance and Prospect of Biochemical Mechanism of Crops and Aphids Interaction.