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体育运动作为青少年广泛参与的一种活动形式,对积极青少年发展的促进作用受到研究者的广泛认同,然而,体育参与在青少年发展中的消极作用却也不容忽视。作为积极青少年发展研究的一个重要取向和领域,人类积极发展的资源模型提出发展资源的累积可以帮助实现积极青少年发展。因此,在体育参与情境中通过外部资源的创设与内部资源的培育实现青少年发展资源的累积,是体育参与促进青少年积极发展的必由之路。
As a form of activity in which teenagers participate extensively, sports are widely recognized by researchers because of their positive effects on the development of active young people. However, the negative role of sports participation in adolescent development can not be ignored. As an important orientation and field of active adolescent development research, the resource model that is actively developed by man proposes that the accumulation of development resources can help achieve positive adolescent development. Therefore, in the context of sports participation, the accumulation of resources for adolescent development through the creation of external resources and the cultivation of internal resources is the only way for sports participation to promote the positive development of adolescents.