作为朝鲜朝前期文人的延续,朝鲜朝中后期文人也是以具有参政主体、学术主体、文学主体三而合一的复合性主体为特征。朝鲜16—17世纪的党争,深刻影响当时的封建政治,使之逐渐演变为复杂的朋党政治,具有独特的文化特征。很多文献资料显示,当时的朋党之争也不仅仅表现在单一的政治层面上,而是与学术、文学等文化层面密切相关,往往互为驱动。在当时的历史与社会条件下,这种驱动无疑是以政治为轴心。所 As a continuation of the early Korean literati, the literati in North Korea dynasty also belonged to the compound subject with the three main elements of participating in politics, academic subjects and literary subjects. The party struggle in North Korea during the 16th and 17th centuries profoundly influenced the then feudal politics and gradually transformed it into a complex cronyism with unique cultural characteristics. Many documents show that the cronyism of the time was not only reflected in a single political level, but closely related to cultural levels such as academic and literary, and often driven each other. Under the prevailing conditions of history and society, this drive undoubtedly centered on politics. The