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目的探讨医院船执行海上防卫任务血液保障模式,为搭建战创伤救治血液保障平台提供理论参考。方法通过对医院船近几年在重大任务中血液保障方面反映出的问题进行分析,结合医院船血液保障现状,参考卫勤专家血液保障理论,借鉴外军医院船血液保障经验,提出我军医院船血液保障模式。结果医院船在执行海上防卫任务时应采用血液携行与应急采供血相结合的血液保障模式,在血液储备方面,近海任务时应以液态血为主要储备,远海任务时应以固态血为主要储备。结论医院船建立以实物储备为基础储备,以“流动血库”为应急补充的血液保障模式,可为海上防卫任务中的战创伤输血救治提供理想平台。
Objective To explore the blood protection mode of maritime defense mission carried out by hospital ships and to provide a theoretical reference for establishing a platform for blood warfare rescue and treatment. Methods By analyzing the problems reflected in the major tasks of hospital ships in recent years, the paper analyzes the status quo of blood protection of hospital ships, refers to the blood protection theory of medical experts, and draws on the experience of blood-vessel protection in foreign military hospitals, Ship blood support mode. Results In the implementation of maritime defense task, the hospital ship should adopt the blood support mode of blood carrying and emergency blood collection and delivery. In the aspect of blood reserve, liquid blood should be the main reserve for offshore tasks and solid blood should be the main reserve for long-sea tasks . Conclusion The hospital ship establishes a blood support mode based on physical reserve as a reserve and “blood bank” as an emergency and can provide an ideal platform for wounded and traumatic blood transfusion in maritime defense missions.