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目的本文通过健康教育和药物干预农村人群当中的高脂血症来预防中老年疾病。方法采用体检普查的方法,对30岁以上的农村人群(17130人)进行体检普查,包括询问病史、体格检查及辅助检查。结果高脂血症1429人,其中单纯血脂增高272人(19%)、合并高血压病者934人(65%)、合并冠心病者109人(8%),合并其他疾病114人(8%),说明高血压病和冠心病的危险度与高脂血症有密切的关系。结论高脂血症是导致中老年疾病的主要因素,应普及健康教育和早期调脂药物干预,是降低农村中老年疾病的关键。
Objective This article aims to prevent middle-aged and older people’s diseases through health education and drug intervention on hyperlipidemia among rural people. Methods The method of physical examination was used to carry out the physical examination on the rural population over the age of 30 (17130), including asking medical history, physical examination and auxiliary examination. Results There were 1429 patients with hyperlipidemia, of whom 272 (19%) had hyperlipidemia alone, 934 (65%) had hypertension, 109 (8%) had coronary heart disease and 114 (8% ), Indicating that the risk of hypertension and coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia are closely related. Conclusions Hyperlipidemia is a major factor leading to middle-aged and elderly diseases. Health education and intervention of early lipid-lowering drugs should be popularized. It is the key point to reduce middle-aged and elderly diseases in rural areas.