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目的:全面落实卫生部、教育部关于《中小学生健康体检管理办法》的通知精神,推动中小学生常见病防治工作向前发展,为制定今后防治措施提供可靠的科学依据。方法:对全市18493名中小学生进行了一般检查,对19009名中小学生进行了乙型肝炎标志物检查和肝功能化验。结果:明确了全市中小学生视力、龋齿、脊柱侧弯、心脏异常、乙型肝炎标志物和肝功能异常者所占比例。结论:视力低下检出阳性率随着年龄而增高,乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性的发生率呈逐年下降的趋势。
Objective: To fully implement the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education’s circular on the “Measures for the Administration of Healthy Physical Examination of Primary and Secondary Students”, promote the prevention and control of common diseases among primary and secondary students and provide a reliable scientific basis for formulating future prevention and treatment measures. Methods: A total of 18493 primary and secondary school students in the city were inspected, 19009 primary and secondary school students were tested for hepatitis B and liver function tests. Results: The proportion of eyesight, dental caries, scoliosis, cardiac abnormalities, hepatitis B markers and abnormal liver function in primary and secondary school students were clearly identified. Conclusion: The positive rate of low vision was detected with age increased, the incidence of hepatitis B surface antigen showed a downward trend year by year.