当前,我国能源安全面临着较为严峻的形势:一是总量供不应求。据统计,2005年我国能源消耗为22.2亿吨标准煤,而全年能源生产为20.6亿吨标准煤,缺口1.6亿吨标准煤。预计2020年我国石油消耗量将增至5亿吨,对外依存度进一步增高。二是能源进口来源集中。近年来,尽管我国大力推进能源 At present, China’s energy security is facing a more serious situation: First, the total supply in short supply. According to statistics, in 2005, China’s energy consumption was 2.22 billion tons of standard coal, while the annual energy production was 2.06 billion tons of standard coal, with a gap of 160 million tons of standard coal. It is estimated that by 2020 China’s oil consumption will increase to 500 million tons and its dependence on foreign countries will further increase. Second, the source of energy imports concentrated. In recent years, despite our vigorous promotion of energy sources