在社会主义市场经济的大背景下,马克思主义政治经济学的教学既要坚持马克思主义的根本立场与观点也要适应新的形势变化。所谓站稳立场就是要以宣传、传播、解释马克思主义政治经济学的观点为主,不如此,马克思主义政治经济学就会丧失独立课程的地位。所谓求新求变就是要力争观点均衡与思维发散,不注意观点的均衡,就会培养认识偏激的愤青,使他们不能客观的认识现实;不追求思维的发散,也不会对学生产生足够的说服力。我们在“资本”的教学中应用观点均衡与发散思维的尝试取得了较好的教学效果。 Under the background of socialist market economy, the teaching of Marxist political economy should not only uphold the fundamental position and viewpoint of Marxism, but also adapt to the new situation and changes. The so-called standing stance is to advocate, disseminate, explain the Marxist political economy based view, not so, Marxist political economy will lose the status of an independent course. The so-called demand for innovation is to strive for a balanced view and divergent thinking, do not pay attention to a balanced view, it will develop awareness of radical young people, so that they can not objectively understand the reality; do not pursue the divergence of thinking will not produce sufficient for students Persuasive. We have achieved a good teaching effect by applying the balanced and divergent thinking in the teaching of Capital.