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我国互联网经过10多年的发展,目前网民已达6亿,其中,手机网民4.64亿,网络已经成为我国民众日常生活不可或缺的部分。与互联网高速发展相随相伴,侵犯网民权益的事件不断出现,并随着云技术的加速普及、大数据时代的来临,网民权益保护面临前所未有的挑战。本报告分析我国网民权益被侵犯情况,评估当前网民权益保护现状,为网民权益保护工作提供一些有益的参考。调查首次明确了网民权益的主要内容,初步构建了中国网民网络信息安全素养指数,对不同网络使用场景下网民遭受侵害的基本方式及损失进行了初步的评估,对侵害网民权益的基本方式进行了探讨,通过上网方式、性别、有无互联网行业职业背景、学历、年龄等多个角度,对不同的网民群体的网络信息安全素养指数等进行了多方面的对比,为加强和改进网民权益保护工作提供了第一手数据材料。报告也存在许多局限,如侵犯网民权益的具体方式有待细化,不同场景下侵犯方式的特点有待深化,未成年网民遭受侵犯的特点与成年网民的不同之处有待研究,对少数民族网民、残障网民没有纳入调查,参与调查的网民面不够广等,有待下次调查加以改进和完善。
After 10 years of development of the Internet in our country, the number of Internet users has reached 600 million. Among them, 464 million are mobile Internet users, and the Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily life. Along with the rapid development of the Internet, incidents of encroaching upon the rights and interests of netizens are occurring constantly. With the acceleration of cloud technology and the advent of the era of big data, the protection of the rights and interests of netizens is facing unprecedented challenges. This report analyzes the infringement of rights and interests of netizens in our country, assesses the current protection of the rights and interests of netizens, and provides some useful references for the protection of rights and interests of netizens. The survey first identified the main content of Internet users’ rights and interests, initially constructed the Internet information security literacy index of Chinese Internet users, conducted a preliminary assessment on the basic ways and losses of Internet users infringed under different network usage scenarios, and conducted basic assessments on the rights and interests of Internet users To explore and compare Internet information security literacy index of different groups of Internet users from multiple perspectives such as the way of accessing the Internet, gender, occupation background, educational background and age of the Internet industry, and so on. In order to strengthen and improve the protection of Internet users’ rights and interests, First-hand data material provided. The report also has many limitations. For example, the specific ways of infringing upon the rights and interests of Internet users need to be further elaborated. The characteristics of the ways of infringement under different scenarios need to be further deepened. The differences between the characteristics of infringing Internet users and adult Internet users are yet to be studied. For minority Internet users, Netizens are not included in the survey. Netizens participating in the survey are not extensive enough to be improved and perfected by the next survey.