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为提高急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例监测工作质量 ,对贵州省 1997～ 2 0 0 0年高危AFP病例及聚集性临床符合脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )病例进行了分析 ,结果显示 :1997～ 2 0 0 0年全省共报告AFP病例 948例 ,其中高危AFP病例 76例 ,临床符合脊灰病例 19例 ,聚集性临床符合脊灰病例 1组。通过采取有效措施 ,高危AFP病例从 1997年的 2 2例降为 2 0 0 0年的 9例 ,聚集性高危AFP病例和临床符合脊灰病例亦明显减少 ,且无聚集性临床符合脊灰病例。提示 :在无脊灰证实后 ,及时对高危AFP病例进行调查分析 ,是及时发现高危地区 ,迅速发现输入病例 ,防止脊灰野病毒传播的重要措施。
In order to improve the quality of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) case monitoring, the cases of high-risk AFP from 1997 to 2000 in Guizhou Province and the clustering clinical cases of poliomyelitis (polio) were analyzed. The results showed that: A total of 948 AFP cases were reported in the province in 2000, including 76 cases of high-risk AFP cases, 19 cases of polio-clinical cases, and 1 cases of aggregated clinical cases of polio. By taking effective measures, the number of high-risk AFP cases dropped from 22 cases in 1997 to 9 cases in 2000. The number of high-risk AFP cases and clinical cases with poliovirus also decreased significantly, and there was no clinical evidence of aggregation of poliovirus cases . Hint: In the absence of polio confirmed, timely investigation of high-risk AFP cases is timely detection of high-risk areas, the rapid detection of imported cases, prevention of polio wild virus transmission is an important measure.