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企业政治关联世界上很多国家普遍存在,由于正处于经济转型期,我国中小企业政治关联现象尤为严重,已对经济和社会产生了重要影响。本文系统揭示我国中小企业政治关联的内涵、现状及存在的理论基础,以期提供对该现象全面、客观、公正的认识。对企业而言,政治关联是一把双刃剑,使得企业获得更多利益的同时,也不得不承担寻租活动带来的成本,而在现实中由于寻租行为的隐晦性以及信息不对称等因素,企业通常难以准确衡量寻租行为的成本和由此带来的收益,若政治关联带来的收益低于其付出的成本,将会对企业绩效产生不利影响。
Enterprise political relations Many countries in the world are ubiquitous. Due to the economic transition, the phenomenon of political connections among SMEs in our country is particularly serious and has had an important impact on the economy and society. This article systematically reveals the connotation, current situation and existing theoretical basis of the political connections of SMEs in China, in order to provide a comprehensive, objective and fair understanding of the phenomenon. For enterprises, the political association is a double-edged sword, allowing enterprises to get more benefits, but also have to bear the cost of rent-seeking activities, but in reality due to the negligence of rent-seeking behavior and information asymmetry And other factors, it is usually difficult for an enterprise to accurately measure the cost of the rent-seeking activity and the resulting benefits. If the benefits from the political association are lower than the costs it pays, the performance of the enterprise will be adversely affected.