重庆是一个年轻的直辖市,但立法速度快,目前已制定现行有效的地方性法规195件、政府规章177件,有力促进了重庆经济社会发展。但在现行的地方性法规中,有的已不能适应改革发展需要,有的因上位法修改需重新调整,有的具有较明显部门色彩且立法特色不够,民族自治地方立法也比较欠缺等,因此有必要对其进行清理。地方性法规清理是一项政治性、专业性和法律性很强的工作,清理工作量大、涉及面广、综合性强、要求高、时间紧、任务重,不仅有技术层面的问题,更 Chongqing is a young municipality directly under the Central Government. However, its legislation is fast. At present, 195 existing and effective local laws and regulations and 177 government regulations have been enacted, effectively promoting the economic and social development in Chongqing. However, in current local laws and regulations, some of them can no longer meet the needs of reform and development. Some of them have to be readjusted due to the revision of the upper-level laws. Some of them have obvious departmental features and the legislative features are not sufficient. Legislation in ethnic autonomous areas is also relatively deficient. Therefore, It is necessary to clean it. The clean-up of local laws and regulations is a political, professional and law-based work with a large amount of work to be done. It involves a wide range of work, comprehensiveness, high requirements, tight schedule and heavy tasks. It not only has technical problems, but also