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医务人员职业暴露是指医务人员从事诊疗、护理等工作过程中接触有毒、有害物质或传染病病原体,从而损害健康或危及生命的情况。职业暴露分感染性、放射性、化学性等[1]。检验科是医院重要的医技科室,其工作人员每天都与患者的血液、体液、分泌物及化学试剂、玻璃器皿、利器废弃物接触,做好检验人员的安全防护是保障检验科日常工作的重要环节。为维护检验工作人员的安全,预防及减少职业暴露,我们对我市3家公立医院检验科的所有人员在2011年1月—2012年12月期间职业暴露现状进行回顾性调查,现报道如下。
Occupational exposure of medical personnel refers to cases of exposure to toxic and hazardous substances or pathogens of infectious diseases during the course of medical treatment, nursing and other work by medical staff, thereby impairing health or life-threatening conditions. Occupational exposure sub-infectivity, radioactivity, chemical and other [1]. Laboratory is an important medical department of the hospital, the staff daily contact with the patient’s blood, body fluids, secretions and chemical reagents, glassware, weapon waste, do a good job of inspectors security is to protect the daily work of the laboratory Important part. In order to maintain the safety of laboratory staff and prevent and reduce occupational exposure, we conducted a retrospective survey on the current status of occupational exposure among all the staff of the three public hospital clinical laboratories in our city from January 2011 to December 2012, and are reported as follows.