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目的探讨复健及后期个性化运动处方对双膝骨性关节炎患者非术侧关节功能康复的影响。方法将56例双膝骨性关节炎患者随机分为对照组与观察组,各28例。对照组采用传统方法,常规对术侧进行护理;观察组术后采用对术侧常规护理模式的同时,指导患者非手术侧膝关节功能复健,同时依时间阶段,分为早、中、后三期运用复健程序及后期运动处方介入指导患者非手术侧膝关节功能恢复。结果观察组的膝关节HSS评分情况明显优于对照组(χ2=3.378,P<0.05)。结论复健及运动处方的应用可延缓病程进展,降低对侧肢体施行关节置换的手术率,减少患者病痛及医疗费用。为单膝置换后非术侧膝关节的护理干预治疗提供了科学依据、临床指导和技术参考。
Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation and post-exercise personalized exercise prescription on rehabilitation of non-operative joint in patients with dual-knee osteoarthritis. Methods 56 cases of knee osteoarthritis were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 28 cases in each group. In the control group, the traditional method was used to routinely treat the operative side. In the observation group, conventional non-surgical side knee joint function was instructed at the same time after the operation, and the patients were divided into early, middle and late Three stages of rehabilitation procedures and exercise prescription interventional guidance non-surgical knee function recovery. Results The knee joint HSS score of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (χ2 = 3.378, P <0.05). Conclusion The application of rehabilitation and exercise prescription can delay the progress of the disease, reduce the operation rate of joint replacement on the contralateral limbs and reduce the patient’s illness and medical expenses. It provides a scientific basis, clinical guidance and technical reference for the nursing intervention of knee non-surgical knee after single knee replacement.