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中国渠系现阶段实行的是流域管理与区域管理相结合的管理模式,流域管理就是以流域为单位,将流域内的上下游、左右岸、干流、支流、地表水、地下水、水质水量、治理开发与保护作为一个完整系统统一考虑,水资源的各项功能和用途,进行管理。流域管理机构是由国家水行政主管部门,派出机构,是流域管理的行政主体,而区域管理主要现定于行政区域内水行政主管部门的管理范围,应属于流域管理的下一级水行政管理机构。结合玛纳斯河流域现状及本单位的现实对玛纳斯河流域管理局的水行政管理权限,和协调能力权威性和执行力进行了一个剖析,并进行展望。
At this stage of implementation, China’s canal system is a combination of watershed management and regional management. The management of the watershed is based on the catchment areas. The upstream, downstream, left and right banks, main streams, tributaries, surface water, groundwater, water quality, Development and protection as a complete system of unified consideration, the various functions and uses of water resources, management. Watershed management agencies by the state department in charge of water administration, dispatched institutions, is the administrative body of the basin management, and regional management is mainly located in the administrative area within the administrative department of water administration should belong to the watershed management of the next level of water administration mechanism. Combining with the status quo of Manas River Basin and the reality of the unit, this paper analyzes and forecasts the water administrative authority of Manas River Basin Authority and the authority and execution ability of coordination.