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目的:分析青海地区急性散发性病毒性肝炎的病原学,总结本地区急性散发性病毒性肝炎的特点。方法:对2003年1月—2007年8月期间,在我院住院的230例急性散发性病毒性肝炎患者的临床资料进行汇总分析。结果:本地区急性散发性病毒性肝炎,以甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎为主,多发于中青年,戊型肝炎和未分型肝炎也占有一定比例人数,以非注射途径为主要传播途径。结论:在青海高原地区甲肝和乙肝是急性散发性病毒性肝炎的主要病因,应提高人们对本病的预防意识,加强本地区食品卫生的管理力度,进行有效的甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗和乙型肝炎疫苗注射。
Objective: To analyze the etiology of acute sporadic viral hepatitis in Qinghai and summarize the characteristics of acute sporadic viral hepatitis in this area. Methods: The clinical data of 230 patients with acute sporadic viral hepatitis hospitalized in our hospital from January 2003 to August 2007 were collected and analyzed. Results: Acute sporadic viral hepatitis in this area mainly occurred in Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B patients, which mainly occurred in middle-aged and young people. Hepatitis E and non-segregating hepatitis also accounted for a certain proportion of patients, with non-injecting route as the main route of transmission. Conclusion: Hepatitis A and B are the main causes of acute sporadic viral hepatitis in the Qinghai Plateau. We should raise people’s awareness of prevention of this disease, strengthen the management of food hygiene in this area, and conduct effective attenuated live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine and Hepatitis B vaccine injection.