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海岸带资源可持续利用的有效评估方法是目前国际学术界的探索难点和热点。2008年11月至2009年7月就东海沿岸三省一市渔业保护区制度的生态-经济-社会综合效益问题,与现行东海渔业保护区的多方利益主体开展了11个指标意愿/满意度的面对面问卷调查,并进行模糊多准则和层次分析法的综合评估。分析结果表明:目前的休渔、禁渔区和禁渔线制度对维持渔业可持续发展和渔业生产经济效益有着重要的作用,是适应我国现阶段渔业管理水平和渔民觉悟水平的海洋渔业资源管理措施,但仍有近58%的利益相关者认为目前的东海渔业保护区制度有待较大改进之处。因此,建议将伏季休渔期提前至5月,取消大黄鱼幼鱼保护区,将渔用柴油补贴转为禁渔补贴,和加强公众宣传、教育和执法力度,以及增加包括渔民在内的公众参与渔业保护区决策的参与度等措施。这对制定合理的东海渔业管理措施、解决各方间矛盾有着重要指导意义。
The effective assessment methods for the sustainable utilization of coastal resources are the difficulties and hot spots for exploration in the international academic community at present. From November 2008 to July 2009, we conducted face to face 11 targets of willingness / satisfaction with the multi-stakeholder of the existing East China Sea fishery protection zone on the ecological-economic-social comprehensive benefits of the fishery protection zone system in three provinces and one city of the East China Sea coast. Questionnaire survey, and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of multi-criteria and analytic hierarchy process. The results of the analysis show that the current system of moratoriums, no-go zones and no-go fishing lines play an important role in maintaining the sustainable development of fisheries and the economic benefits of fishery production and are the management measures for marine fishery resources that are adapted to the current level of fishery management and fishermen’s awareness level in China However, nearly 58% of the stakeholders still think that there is still room for improvement in the current system of fisheries protection in the East China Sea. Therefore, it is suggested that the moratorium on fishing moratorium be advanced to May, the large yellow croaker larvae reserve should be canceled, the diesel subsidy for fishing should be switched to a forbidden fishing subsidy, and public awareness, education and law enforcement should be strengthened and the public including fishermen should be increased Take part in decision-making in fishery protection zones and other measures. This has important guiding significance for formulating reasonable measures for the management of the East China Sea fisheries and resolving the contradictions among the parties.