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化学是一门在科学实验的基础上研究物质的成分、性质、反应规律的自然科学。因此,实验对于化学研究和课程教学来说都有着至关重要的意义。根据新课改、新形势的要求,当前课程改革的核心内容就是在传授科学文化知识的同时,提高学生的科学素养。所以,如何解决在实验教学过程中培养和提高学生的科学素养的问题就成了化学实验教学中最为重要的一环。下面,笔者将根据自身教学经验就这一话题进行简要分析论述。
Chemistry is a natural science that studies the composition, nature, and reaction laws of matter on the basis of scientific experiments. Therefore, the experiment for the chemical research and teaching are of crucial importance. According to the requirements of the new curriculum reform and the new situation, the core content of current curriculum reform is to improve students’ scientific literacy while imparting scientific and cultural knowledge. Therefore, how to solve the problem of cultivating and improving students’ scientific literacy in experimental teaching has become the most important part in chemistry experiment teaching. Below, I will be based on their own teaching experience on this topic a brief analysis and discussion.