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居民用电快速增长的态势和高峰用电的特点决定了其开展节能的重要性。现行的居民电价机制尚未把节能作为核心的政策目标,因此需要改革现行居民电价机制,促进居民用户主动节能。居民用户的广泛性和复杂多样性决定了利用电价杠杆是调节居民节能的最有效手段。从居民节能的意义、居民电价机制和节能之间的关系、现行居民电价机制存在的问题进行了分析和探讨,并从节能角度对现行居民电价机制需改进的方面提出建议。
The rapid growth of residential electricity consumption and the characteristics of peak power determine the importance of energy conservation. The current electricity price mechanism for residents has not yet taken energy conservation as the core policy goal, so it is necessary to reform the current electricity price mechanism to promote residents’ voluntary energy conservation. The extensive and complex diversity of residential users determines that the use of electricity price leverage is the most effective means of regulating residential energy efficiency. This paper analyzes and discusses the existing problems of residents’ electricity price mechanism from the meaning of residents’ energy conservation, the relationship between residential electricity price mechanism and energy conservation, and puts forward suggestions on the aspects of current residents’ electricity price mechanism needed to be improved from the energy conservation perspective.