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台湾四面环海,海域广阔,为渔业发展提供了优良条件。台湾鱼类繁多,目前已经发现命名的台湾本土鱼类约有2450种,占世界鱼类总数的十分之一。台湾海洋产业主要有海洋油气与矿业、海洋电能、船舶建造与维修、海洋运输、海洋旅游、海洋建筑、海洋金融服务、海洋科技制造业与海洋渔业,产业结构详见图1。
Taiwan is surrounded by sea and has a vast sea area, which provides good conditions for the development of fisheries. Taiwan has so many fish species that at present it has found about 2,450 species of fish native to Taiwan, accounting for one tenth of the world’s total fish stocks. Taiwan’s marine industries include marine oil and gas and mining, marine electricity, shipbuilding and maintenance, marine transport, marine tourism, marine construction, marine financial services, marine technology manufacturing and marine fisheries, and industrial structures as shown in Figure 1.