T.S.艾略特是英美文学史上不可多得的文学大师,其诗歌作品巧妙地运用了反讽、意识流的写作手法和丰富的神话、历史、艺术材料,是现代主义文学作品的先锋。本文以他的著名诗作《荒原》作为分析对象,围绕“宁芙”这一核心形象进行原型和女性主义双重解读。通过描写一系列的美好女性形象和堕落女性形象,艾略特赋予所有女性宁芙般美丽而危险的特质,从而将导致荒原形成的矛头指向了女性,表现出他视女人为罪恶之源的性别观念。 T.S. Eliot is a rare literary master in the history of Anglo-American literature. His poetry works skillfully by using irony, stream of consciousness writing techniques and rich myths, history and art materials. It is the vanguard of modernist literary works. This article takes his famous poem “Wasteland” as the analysis object, and carries out a prototype and feminist double interpretation around the core image of “Ning Fu”. By describing a series of beautiful women and depraved females, Eliot gives all women beautiful and dangerous qualities that will lead to the formation of the wilderness at the feminine point of view, showing the gender as the source of his wickedness Concept.