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目的:分析住院患者尿路感染的相关因素,并总结治疗护理对策及预防措施。方法:对128例住院患者尿路感染者的性别、病种、年龄、住院天数、手术史、是否入住ICU、是否留置尿管以及尿管的留置时间等因素进行统计分析。随机分2组,对照组64例按常规进行治疗护理;观察组64例采用密闭式引流系统,鼓励患者多饮水多排尿,进行生理性膀胱冲洗,执行定时排尿训练,保持引流尿液通畅。结果:留置导尿时间、性别、住院时间长短、曾否入住ICU、基础疾病、是否导尿插管、抗菌药物应用等因素与尿路感染率均有显著相关性(P<0.05);观察组的临床效果明显优于对照组(P<0.05),在一定程度上控制了尿路感染的发生。结论:及时明确尿路感染的主要原因,采取正确的治疗护理措施,可有效地防治尿路感染的发生。
Objective: To analyze the related factors of urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients and summarize the nursing countermeasures and preventive measures. Methods: 128 cases of urinary tract infection inpatients were sexed, disease type, age, days of hospitalization, operation history, whether to stay in the ICU, whether to keep the catheter and urinary catheter indwelling time and other factors for statistical analysis. Randomly divided into two groups, the control group of 64 patients underwent routine care nursing; observation group of 64 patients with closed drainage system to encourage patients to drink more urination, physiological bladder flushing, regular urination training to maintain the drainage of urine patency. Results: There were significant correlations between urinary tract infection and indwelling catheterization time, sex, length of hospital stay, hospital stay, basic diseases, catheterization and antimicrobial drug use (P0.05). The observation group The clinical effect was significantly better than the control group (P <0.05), to a certain extent, control the incidence of urinary tract infection. Conclusion: The main reason for urinary tract infection in a timely manner, to take the correct treatment and care measures, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of urinary tract infection.