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电力市场环境下竞争机制已延伸到配电环节。研究输配定价和适应市场竞争的配电企业管制方法已经成为电力市场改革的重要研究课题。综述了电力市场环境下配电企业管制的各种方法,包括传统的收益率管制方法、收入上限管制方法、价格上限管制方法、区域间比较竞争管制方法和质量管制方法,以及这些方法的优缺点。最后介绍了各国配电企业管制实践经验,为我国电力监管机构调整监管方式和建立现代化的电力监管体系提供了借鉴。
The competition mechanism in the electricity market has extended to the distribution sector. The distribution business regulation that studies the pricing of distribution and adapts to market competition has become an important research topic in the electricity market reform. In this paper, the author summarizes various methods of power distribution enterprise regulation in the electricity market environment, including the traditional rate of return control method, the upper income limit control method, the upper limit price control method, the inter-regional comparative competition control method and the quality control method, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of these methods . At last, it introduces the practical experiences of the control of power distribution enterprises in various countries, which provides reference for the electricity regulatory agencies in our country to adjust their supervision methods and establish a modern electricity regulatory system.