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如同“发展”是一个在理论和政治上富有争议的概念一样,“发展研究”亦是一个充满学术争论的研究领域,“发展研究”的发展史堪称一部“学术争论史”。因此,厘清相关的学术争论,显然是准确把握当代国外发展研究现状与发展趋势的基本前提。本文主要对发展研究的本质特征、学科属性、学术伦理、研究范式、学术前景等五方面的学术争论进行了系统分析,并从内因和外因两方面探讨了争论的可能动因,最后基于争论中可进一步探讨的学术空间,有针对性地对未来研究进行了展望。
Just as “development” is a controversial concept both theoretically and politically, “development research” is also a field full of academic controversy. The history of “development research” is one of the “ Academic debate history. ” Therefore, to clarify the related academic controversies is obviously the basic premise for accurately grasping the present situation and development trend of contemporary foreign development. This dissertation mainly systematically analyzes the academic controversies in five aspects such as the essential characteristics of development research, the characteristics of disciplines, academic ethics, research paradigms, academic prospects and so on. It also discusses the possible motivation of the debate from both internal and external causes. Finally, To further explore the academic space, the prospect of future research is targeted.