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目的了解北京市西城区部分工作场所职业人群的健康、工作现状及其影响因素,为进一步开展干预工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对西城区6类工作场所(国家机关单位、医院、学校、工厂、商场、科研院所)的1 784名职工进行问卷调查。结果被调查人群中患病率居前3位的疾病分别为超重与肥胖(35.6%)、颈椎病(16.9%)和脂肪肝(14.3%);坐位工作时间与被调查人群的健康状况有很密切的联系。结论超重与肥胖是北京市西城区部分职业人群的主要健康问题。静坐式工作方式带来的职业病危害值得关注。
Objective To understand the health, work status and influencing factors of occupational groups in some workplaces in Xicheng District, Beijing, and to provide scientific evidence for further intervention. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 1 784 workers in 6 types of workplaces in Xicheng District (state organs and units, hospitals, schools, factories, shopping malls and research institutes). Results Among the surveyed population, the top three diseases were overweight and obesity (35.6%), cervical spondylosis (16.9%) and fatty liver (14.3%), respectively. The working hours of sitting people and the health status of the surveyed population close relationship. Conclusion Overweight and obesity are the major health problems of some occupational groups in Xicheng District of Beijing. Occupational hazards brought by the work-style of sit-in deserve attention.