中国有着悠久的历史,灿烂的文化,非物质文化遗产样式多种多样,而且丰富多彩。但是自从化运动以来,文化的革新,经济的发展,社会的科技不断进步,导致文化传统的流失,许多文化瑰宝的绝迹,相应的许多宝贵的非物质文化遗产已经灭绝或濒临灭绝。值得庆幸的是这种现象已经被大家认识到了,但是非物质文化遗产的认定传承都存在一定的困难,甚至于其未来发展都依赖着很多现实性的因素。而档案文献却在此时起到了尤为重要的作用。那些散落在文学作品,绘 China has a long history, a splendid culture and a variety of intangible cultural heritage styles, all of which are rich and colorful. However, since the Cultural Revolution, cultural innovations, economic development, social science and technology have progressed, leading to the loss of cultural traditions, the extinction of many cultural treasures and the corresponding invaluable intangible cultural heritage that have been extinct or are on the verge of extinction. Fortunately, this phenomenon has been recognized by everyone, but there are some difficulties in the identification and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage. Even its future development depends on many realistic factors. However, the archive literature has played an especially important role at this time. Those scattered in the literature, painted