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唐代自穆宗长庆至宣宗大中年间（８２１—８５９），发生了以牛僧孺为首和以李德裕为首的朋党之间的斗争，这就是历史上有名的牛李党争。伴随着这场长期激烈的政治纷争，出现了一些“朋党之论”的小说①。其中以韦瓘的《周秦行纪》，托名刘轲撰、皇甫松续的《牛羊日历》影响最
In the Tang Dynasty, from the time of Muzong Changqing to Emperor Xuanzong (821-859), the struggle between cronies headed by oxen and monks and headed by Li Deyu took place. This is the historic struggle between cattle and plum parties. Accompanying this long-standing and fierce political dispute, there emerged some fictionalist theories of cronyism. Among them, the most influential “Calendar of Cattle and Sheep” by Wei Tuo