现代国家业已形成的政府法制监督体系的理论模式大别之有两类:一是以分权为基础的理论模式;一是以职权分工为基础的理论模式。一、分权为基础的理论模式西方各资本主义国家以分权制约理论为基础来构架政权组织之初,已经构想了对行政执行权的监督机制。当年美国宪法起草者们就明确指出:“政府权力的不断增长就需要对每一权力来源以新的制衡”。近百年来,特别是二战以来,各主要资本主义国家政治制度发展轨迹 There are two types of Dabie in theory: the theoretical model based on decentralization and the theoretical model based on division of labor. First, decentralization-based theoretical model Western capitalist countries based on the theory of separation of powers to structure the beginning of the political organization, has been conceived on the executive power of the monitoring mechanism. In those days, the drafters of the U.S. Constitution made it clear that “the continuous growth of government power requires a new balance of power for every power source.” In the past century, especially since the Second World War, the development of the political system in the major capitalist countries