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刑事和解注重刑事司法过程中法律效果和社会效果的统一,是对法律一元化思维的突破,同时也是国家—社会治理模式的具体体现。从社会学的角度对刑事和解的背景、过程及效果进行分析,可以更好地理解刑事和解的理论根据和实践来源。刑事和解的施行是对社会发展的回应,在实施过程中注重多方社会力量的共同参与,其目的和效果在于修复和改善社会关系。刑事和解最终有利于维护良好的社会秩序及良性的社会运行,促进社会的和谐进步。
Criminal reconciliation pays attention to the unification of legal effect and social effect in the process of criminal justice, which is a breakthrough of unified thinking of law and also a concrete manifestation of the state-society governance model. Analyzing the background, process and effect of criminal reconciliation from a sociological point of view can better understand the theoretical basis and practical sources of criminal reconciliation. The implementation of criminal reconciliation is a response to social development. In the implementation process, we should pay attention to the joint participation of various social forces with the purpose and effect of restoring and improving social relations. Ultimately, criminal reconciliation will be conducive to safeguarding good social order and healthy social operations and promoting social harmony and progress.