在《陶渊明传》中,檀道济劝陶渊明说:“贤者处世,天下无道则隐,有道则至。”世道清明时一展宏图,世道黑暗时则归隐山林。我以为,这样的做法实不可取。出世固然是一种人生选择,但在小人当道、国破家亡之时,敢于同黑暗抗争的人,更值得我们尊敬。北宋儒学家张载曾言:“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平。”这 In “Tao Yuanming Biography”, Tan Daoji advised Tao Yuanming that: “The Sage is alive and well in the world without any Taoism.” I think this approach is not desirable. Although it was a matter of life to be born, it is more worthy of our respect for those who dare to fight against darkness when they live in control of their own country. Zhang Zai, a Confucian of the Northern Song Dynasty, once said: “Settling up for the sake of the world, making life a success for the people, continuing to learn from the past and opening up the peace for the world.”