白居易青年时代就经常谈论“善病忧生”的话题,这种关切随着涉世日深、病痛坐实而放大,成为其“闲适”思想不可小觑的原因。所谓善病,是诗人表现出来的对身体健康的高度关切,感受病痛并在此基础上萌生的一种感性个体自发的情绪或者意识。忧生与善病同质,常常表现为忧老也即对年华老去的敏感和惊恐,是诗人对生命的珍视和迫切实现个体价值的心理体现。 In his youth, Bai Juyi often talked about the topic of “goodwill, sorrow, and sorrow.” This concern has become the reason why his “free time” should be overlooked as the world gets deeper and deeper. The so-called good illnesses are the spontaneous emotions or consciousness of a perceptual individual that is expressed by the poet as being highly concerned with their health and suffering from pain. Worries and good health homogeneity, often manifested as worry or old age sensitive and frightened, is the poet’s cherished life and the urgent realization of the individual value of the psychological embodiment.