在西方发达国家，管理咨询业已有１００多年的发展历史，已从第三产业中分离出来形成了独立的第四产业。在美国，６０％的企业要和咨询公司合作，管理咨询业每年创造的产值高达几千亿美元。从名义测验、市场调查到企业定位、形象设计，从政策分析到企业发展战略规划，咨询业早 In western developed countries, the management consulting industry has a history of more than 100 years and has been separated from the tertiary industry to form an independent fourth industry. In the United States, 60% of businesses are required to work with consulting firms, and the management consulting industry generates hundreds of billions of dollars annually. From the nominal test, market research to business positioning, image design, from policy analysis to the strategic development of enterprise development, consulting industry as early as