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目的了解福建省突发公共卫生事件特征,应用主成分评价各地应急响应与处置总体水平。方法描述福建省九地市突发公共卫生事件特征及事件发生发展过程中7个指标,应用主成分法对各地工作进行综合评估。结果 2011年本省共监测报告64起事件,其中苗头事件占54.69%,传染病类事件占75%,73.44%事件发生在教育场所,监测时效120.78h,报告时效1.18h,控制时效9d。2h及时报告率为90.62%,县区报告率为52.27%,报告完整率为85.94%,准确率为84.38%.九地市报告时效差异存在统计学意义,监测敏感性与控制时效差异无统计学意义,综合评估结果F值跨度为-1.86～1.35,处全省平均水平以下有厦门、莆田、南平、三明。结论福建省突发公共卫生事件以传染病为主,事件发生呈现季节性,学校是事件发生的主要场所。主成分分析显示全省各地工作差异距离较大。
Objective To understand the characteristics of public health emergencies in Fujian Province and evaluate the emergency response and the overall level of disposal by using the principal components. Methods The characteristics of public health emergencies in nine cities and nine indicators of the occurrence and development of seven events in Fujian Province were described. The principal components method was used to evaluate the work of all localities. Results A total of 64 surveillance events were reported in 2011 in our province, of which 54.69% were symptom cases, 75% were infectious disease cases, 73.44% were in educational venues. The monitoring time was 120.78 hours, the reporting time was 1.18 hours and the control aging time was 9 days. 2h timely reporting rate was 90.62%, the county reporting rate was 52.27%, the report complete rate was 85.94%, the accuracy rate was 84.38%. Nine cities reported differences in the aging significant differences in monitoring sensitivity and control of aging no significant difference Significance, F value of the comprehensive assessment of the span of -1.86 ~ 1.35, Department of the province below the average level of Xiamen, Putian, Nanping, Sanming. Conclusions Epidemic diseases are the major public health emergencies in Fujian Province. Seasonal occurrences occur in schools and schools are the main places where events occur. Principal component analysis shows that there is a wide range of work differences across the province.