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党的十八大指出,“提高人民物质文化生活水平,是改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的根本目的”。本文在回顾新中国成立60多年来物质文明建设历程的基础上,总结了中国特色社会主义物质文明发展的两大基本规律:速度与效益的辨证发展、效率与公平的辨证追求。中国特色社会主义物质文明的发展规律源于人类社会物质文明发展的规律、中国社会经济发展的规律和社会主义事业建设的规律。
The 18th CPC National Congress pointed out: “Improving people’s material and cultural life is the fundamental goal of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.” On the basis of reviewing the course of material civilization construction since the founding of New China for more than 60 years, this article summarizes the two basic laws governing the development of material civilization of socialism with Chinese characteristics: the dialectical development of speed and efficiency, and the dialectical pursuit of efficiency and fairness. The law of the development of materialistic socialism with Chinese characteristics stems from the law of the development of material civilization in human society, the law of China’s social and economic development, and the law governing the cause of socialism.