先天性支气管胆管瘘是指气道和胆道发生异常的交通形成的瘘管,临床上较罕见,婴儿至成人均可发病[1],女性常见,大多数因呼吸道症状和反复的肺部感染被发现[2]。2014年3月我科对1例先天性支气管胆管瘘患儿实施手术治疗与护理,患儿术后康复良好,已痊愈出院。现将围手术期护理体会报告如下。1临床资料患儿男,1岁4个月。家长自述患儿生后15d开始出现阵发性咳嗽,金黄色痰,无臭味,呛奶后可咳出金黄色痰 Congenital bronchial bile duct fistula is airway and biliary abnormal traffic formation of the fistula, the clinical rare, infant to adult onset [1], common in women, most of the respiratory symptoms and repeated lung infections were found [2]. In March 2014, our department performed surgical treatment and nursing care on one child with congenital broncho-bile duct fistula. The children recovered well and were discharged. Perioperative nursing experience now report as follows. 1 clinical data in children male, 1 year old 4 months. Parents readme 15d after onset of children with paroxysmal cough, golden sputum, no odor, cough after choking golden sputum