本文从维索尔伦提出的语境关系顺应来分析语用失误产生的原因。在语言选择的过程中,语言使用者必须使他的语言顺应许多因素,其中重要的一项就是交际语境。交际语境由如下几部分组成:语言使用者、心理世界、社交世界和物理世界。人们在进行语言选择的时候,必须把交际语境的所有构成因素都考虑进去,否则就会出现语用失误。 This article analyzes the causes of pragmatic failure from the contextual relations proposed by Vissollen. In the process of language selection, the language user must adapt his language to many factors, of which an important one is the communicative context. Communication context consists of the following components: language users, the psychological world, the social world and the physical world. When people make language choices, all the components of the communicative context must be taken into account, otherwise pragmatic failures will occur.