心理描写是对人物在特定情境中所产生的感触、记忆、思维、情绪和意志等心理活动的描写。古人云:“盖写形,必传其神;传其神,必写其心。”(宋·陈郁《话腴·论写心》)刻画人物,只写人物“做了什么”显然是不够的,还必须通过深入细致的心理描写,展示人物在行动、言语 Psychological description is the depiction of psychological activities such as feelings, memories, thoughts, emotions, and wills generated by a person in a particular situation. The ancients said: “Covering the shape of a cloud will inevitably pass on its gods; to pass on its gods, it must write its heart.” (Song Chen Yu, “Mandarin: Writing on Hearts”) portrays characters, writes only characters, “what did you do?” "Obviously it’s not enough. It must also be demonstrated through intensive and detailed psychological descriptions of characters in action and speech.