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通过运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法对竞技体育的功能进行讨论,发现竞技体育只要在社会上存在,它必然会发挥其相应的功能。竞技体育作为文化的重要组成部分,文化所具有的功能应该对竞技体育有着普遍的适应性。本文以文化的功能为鉴,从竞技体育的生理性、社会性和心理性三个角度对其功能进行阐释。其中,社会性功能又分为教育功能、规范功能、凝聚功能、适应功能;心理性功能可以从满足审美的需求、尊重的需求、自我实现的需求和信仰的需求四个方面来实现,从而促进竞技体育的功能得到更有效的发挥,保证竞技体育健康、持续、快速地发展。
Through the use of literature, logical analysis and other methods to discuss the function of competitive sports, found that competitive sports as long as there is in the community, it will inevitably play its corresponding function. As an important part of culture, competitive sports should have universal adaptability to competitive sports. Taking the function of culture as a reference, this article explains its function from three aspects of physiology, sociality and psychology of competitive sports. Among them, the social function is divided into education function, normative function, cohesion function, adaptation function; psychological function can be satisfied from the aesthetic needs, respected needs, self-actualization needs and beliefs need to achieve four areas, thereby promoting The functions of competitive sports are more effectively played to ensure the healthy, sustained and rapid development of competitive sports.