三、弹拨乐器据老艺人说,纳西古乐队中曾用过琴、瑟、筝等多弦弹拨乐器。琴,即七弦琴。和应安说,解放前,古乐队用琴;现无人会弹,只是放在“洞经会”摆样子。清代出现过著名纳西族琴家牛涛(1792—1860前后)。他善弹琴,通晓乐理,能创作新曲,自谱自弹;与马子云齐名,被称为“牛琴马笛”。瑟,五十弦,曾在“洞经会”作为独奏乐器使 Third, plucked instruments According to the old artist said that Naxi Ancient Orchestra had used the piano, Joseph, Zheng and other strings plucked instruments. The piano, the lyre. And should be said that before the liberation, the ancient band playing the piano; now no one will play, just on the “hole will be” look like. The famous Naxi Qinqin (around 1792-1860) appeared in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at playing the piano, well-versed in music, can create new songs, from the spectrum of their own play; and Ma Ziyun, known as “Niuqinmadi.” Joseph, Fifty Strings, was used as a solo instrument at The Cave Seminar