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姐告口岸位于瑞丽东南方向4公里处,面积3.4平方公里,与瑞丽一江之隔,与缅面国家级口岸木姐市以陆路相接,随着边境贸易发展,该地区已成为两国人民商贸的重要场所,人员、货物出入境的主要通道,如今该地区以其独特的地理位置成为大西南最大的内陆口岸。为了解该口岸餐饮、公共场所等从业人员HIV感染情况,全面掌握该地区疫情,搞好艾滋病的预防控制工作,更好地为边境贸易保驾护航,促进地方经济的健康发展,从1997年到1999年三年间,我们用普生快速全血HIV检测试剂和明胶颗粒凝集法(PA)进行初筛,初筛阳性者送云南省艾滋病监测检验中心确认的监测方法;对1162名从业人员进行了HIV监测,共检出HIV感染者73例,感染率为6.28%;女性HIV感染率显著高于男性;15—30岁年龄段的HIV感染率高于其他年龄段;缅族HIV感染率高于其他民族;境外从业人员中的HIV感染率显著高于国内从业人员;发廊从业人员HIV感染率高于其他人群;说明15—30岁之间境外发廊从业人员既是该口岸HIV感染的高发人群,又是HIV传播的高危人群,对境外人员HIV监测工作必须常抓不懈。1997年感染率高于其他年份,1999年感染率高于1998年,国内HIV感染者在逐年增多,提示该地区艾滋病流行呈上升态势。HIV感染对象主要是处于性活跃年龄段的青壮年,性接触是该地区HIV传播的主要感染途径,HIV感染率的高低与特定人群的暴露因素及程度有直接关系。为控制HIV在该地区传播及向国内进一步蔓延,必须加大监测力度并采取切实可行的预防控制措施。
The sister port is located 4 kilometers southeast of Ruili, covering an area of 3.4 square kilometers, separated from Ruili by a river and connected to Mujie, the national port of Myanmar, by land. With the development of border trade, the area has become the people of both countries Important places for business and commerce, personnel, goods exit the main channel, now the region with its unique geographical location as the largest inland southwest port. In order to understand the situation of HIV infection among employees in such ports and catering establishments as public places, it is necessary to fully grasp the epidemic situation in the area, do well in the prevention and control of AIDS, better protect the border trade and promote the healthy development of the local economy. From 1997 to 1999 During the first three years of the year, we used Preventive rapid whole blood HIV detection reagent and gelatin particle agglutination (PA) for primary screening. The primary screening positive patients were sent to Yunnan AIDS Monitoring and Testing Center to confirm the monitoring method; 1162 employees were HIV Surveillance, a total of 73 cases of HIV infection were detected, the infection rate was 6.28%; HIV infection was significantly higher in women than men; HIV prevalence in 15-30 age group was higher than other age groups; Nationality; HIV prevalence among overseas employees was significantly higher than that of domestic employees; HIV infection rate among hair salon practitioners was higher than other populations; indicating that overseas hair salon practitioners aged 15-30 were not only the high HIV-infected population in this port but also HIV-infected high-risk groups, HIV monitoring of overseas personnel must always catch up. The infection rate was higher in 1997 than in other years. In 1999, the infection rate was higher than that in 1998, and the number of HIV infected people in China increased year by year, suggesting that the AIDS epidemic in the area is on the rise. HIV-infected subjects are mainly young adults at sexual active age. Sexual contact is the main route of HIV transmission in the area. The HIV infection rate is directly related to the exposure factors and degree of specific population. In order to control the spread of HIV in the area and further spread to the country, it is necessary to intensify the monitoring efforts and take practical prevention and control measures.