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西汉西北地区长城不仅具有外防功能,同时兼具内防功能。这一内防功能的形成与亡人有关,而亡人除了侯应归纳的“往者从军不还者贫困子孙”、“边人奴婢愁苦者”、“盗贼群辈犯法者”之外,还有“败降”者、“诱降”者等特殊亡人。且在特殊亡人影响和匈奴宣传诱惑下,西汉亡人不断,其中以环境恶劣而时有亡出塞的边人最为典型。面对这种情况,西汉政府赋予长城内防功能,并通过边塞吏卒实施这一功能。
The Great Wall in northwestern Western Han Dynasty not only has external defense function, but also has internal defense function. The formation of this internal defense function is related to the deceased, but the deceased should not only include the “descendants of the poor but also the descendants of the poor”, “ ”, There are “ defeat ”, “ lure ”and other special dead. Under the influence of special dead and lured by the propaganda of the Huns, the dead people in the Western Han Dynasty are constantly deteriorating. Among them, the most typical are the people who sometimes die in the bad environment from time to time. In the face of this situation, the Western Han Dynasty government gave the Great Wall its defense function and implemented this function through border crossing.