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目的掌握平定县伤害病例分布的主要流行病学特征,为相关部门制定伤害预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对2011~2013年平定县3所哨点医院的伤害监测资料进行分析。结果3年共报告伤害病例9 131例。其中男性6 697例,女性2 434例,男女性别比为2.75∶1;25~44岁年龄组所占比例最高(37.61%);生产运输设备操作人员最多(17.59%)。伤害发生原因前3位是跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸和钝器伤;发生地点前3位为公路街道、工业建筑场所和家中;40.4%伤害是在休闲活动时发生的,位居首位;超过90%的病例为非故意伤害;伤害发生部位最多的是头部(33.45%);82.97%为轻度伤害,15.72%为中度伤害,1.31%为重度伤害;伤害结局中,治疗后回家的占78.91%,观察/住院/转院占21%。结论跌倒坠落、机动车车祸和钝器伤是我县伤害发生的主要原因,严重影响我县劳动力人群的健康,在今后的工作中需要实施有针对性的干预措施,预防和减少伤害的发生。
Objective To grasp the main epidemiological characteristics of injury distribution in Pingding County and provide a scientific basis for the relevant departments to make injury prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of injury monitoring in 3 sentinel hospitals in Pingding County from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 9 131 cases of injuries were reported in 3 years. Among them, 6 697 males and 2 434 females were males and females, with a ratio of 2.75:1. The highest percentage was found in the age group of 25-44 years (37.61%) and the highest number of operators was in production and transport equipment (17.59%). The first three places were falls and falls, motor vehicle accidents and blunt trauma; the first three places were road streets, industrial buildings and homes; 40.4% of the injuries occurred at leisure activities; 90% of the cases were unintentional injuries; the most injuries occurred in the head (33.45%); 82.97% mild injuries, 15.72% moderate injuries and 1.31% severe injuries; Accounted for 78.91%, observation / hospitalization / transfer accounted for 21%. Conclusion Fall and fall, motor vehicle accidents and blunt trauma are the main causes of injury in our county, seriously affecting the health of the labor force in our county. In the future work, we need to implement targeted interventions to prevent and reduce the occurrence of injuries.