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环境问题影响人类自身的可持续发展。解决环境问题的根本出路在于环境技术创新与扩散。环境技术创新和扩散具有外溢性,因此,从微观层次政府必须制定合理的技术战略激励企业进行环境技术吸收和创新,从宏观层次政府必须加强国际协调,探索有效的环境技术创新与扩散机制。开放式创新有利于环境技术的联合创新和国际扩散。但技术创新与扩散的环境效应等几个方面还待进一步研究。
Environmental problems affect the sustainable development of human beings themselves. The fundamental way to solve environmental problems lies in environmental technology innovation and diffusion. Therefore, from the micro level, the government must formulate reasonable technical strategies to encourage enterprises to absorb and innovate environmental technologies. From the macro level, the government must strengthen international coordination and explore effective environmental technology innovation and diffusion mechanisms. Open innovation is conducive to joint innovation and international diffusion of environmental technologies. However, several aspects such as environmental effects of technological innovation and diffusion still need further study.