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从1988年1月起,苏联邮电部将转向全面经济核算和自筹资金。自筹资金的基本原则是,全部依靠自有资金和借入资金来发展,不要部门和国家的补贴或其他财政支援。在这方面,将要求解决两个极为重要的问题:完善经济部门的管理结构并使其现代化。在第十一个五年计划期间,苏联邮电部门共撤销了970个企业,管理结构的数量减少了600哆个单位。在第十二个五年计划的前两年(1985年6月至1987年6月),白俄罗斯的邮电企业减少了9%,乌克兰减少了13%,乌兹
From January 1988 onwards, the Soviet Union’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications will shift to comprehensive economic accounting and self-financing. The basic principle of self-financing is that all depends on self-owned funds and borrowed funds to develop without subsidies or other financial support from departments and countries. In this regard, two extremely important issues will be asked to be resolved: improving and modernizing the management structure of the economic sector. During the eleventh five-year plan, the Soviet post and telecommunications department canceled 970 enterprises and the number of management structures was reduced by 600 units. In the first two years of the twelfth five-year plan (June 1985 to June 1987), the postal and telecommunications enterprises in Belarus decreased by 9%, Ukraine by 13%, Uz