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对环境中的物体和事件的认知即知觉视觉是视觉的一个重要功能,然而视觉的进化最初不是提供对世界本身的感知,而是为生物提供作出不同运动时的末梢感官控制运动视觉。随着视觉与认知神经科学的发展,对视觉-运动之间关系的研究逐渐系统化,形成了视觉-运动整合的理论模型。本文综述了视觉-运动整合的理论模型及其与临床相关病种的关系,并针对视觉-运动整合理论模型的临床应用展开讨论。
Cognition of objects and events in the environment, ie, perceptual vision, is an important function of vision. However, the evolution of vision did not initially provide the perception of the world itself. Instead, it provided the living organism with peripheral sensory control of motor vision during different movements. With the development of visual and cognitive neuroscience, the research on the relationship between vision and movement is gradually systematized, forming a theoretical model of visual-movement integration. This paper reviews the theoretical model of visual-motor integration and its relationship with clinically relevant diseases, and discusses the clinical application of the visual-motor integration theoretical model.