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在创建节约型社会的大背景下,作为中国经济发展支柱之一的制造业的集约发展问题日益受到重视。借助DEA分析方法,通过投影分析,首次提出测度中国制造业集约效率的方法。利用2006年的数据对中国制造业30个细分行业的集约效率进行测试,测试结果与中国制造业发展的现状在很大程度上是吻合的。同时通过建立系统方程模型,进行多元回归,分析了影响中国制造业集约效率的主要因素。
In the context of creating a conservation-oriented society, the issue of intensive development of manufacturing industry, one of the pillars of China’s economic development, has drawn increasing attention. With DEA analysis method and projection analysis, the method to measure the intensiveness of manufacturing industry in China is first proposed. Using the data from 2006 to test the intensive efficiency of 30 subdivided industries in China’s manufacturing industry, the test results are largely in line with the current situation in China’s manufacturing industry. At the same time, through the establishment of the system equation model and multiple regression, the paper analyzes the main factors affecting the intensive efficiency of manufacturing in China.