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中国需要制定科学的能源规划来解决其在能源、环境与电力部门改革方面所面临的难题。对于电力部门来说,科学能源规划是指采用有效的经济与分析方法,寻求以最低社会总成本满足中国快速增长的电力需求的途径。实现最低的社会总成本,需要综合考虑供应方和需求方资源,以最低的长期资金成本、运营成本、环境成本以及其它社会成本来满足中国的电力需求。
China needs to formulate scientific energy plans to solve its problems in the energy, environmental and power sector reforms. For the power sector, scientific energy planning refers to the use of effective economic and analytical methods to seek ways to meet China’s rapidly growing electricity demand at the lowest total social cost. To achieve the lowest total social cost, a comprehensive consideration of supply and demand side resources is required to meet China’s electricity demand with the lowest long-term capital costs, operating costs, environmental costs, and other social costs.