查阅权是股东权利的重要内容。股东查阅权的行使是实现股东知情权、参与经营权、收益权等权利的基础。然而现实生活中存在着股东滥用查阅权,损害公司利益的可能性。本文从股东具有竞业身份入手,明确限制查阅权的合法性并尝试提出一个初步的判断标准。 Access is an important part of shareholders’ rights. The exercise of shareholders ’right of access is the basis for realizing the rights of shareholders’ right to information, participation in management right and right of income. However, in real life, there is a possibility that shareholders may abuse their rights of access and damage the interests of the company. In this paper, starting from the shareholder’s competitive status, this article explicitly limits the legitimacy of the right of access and attempts to propose a preliminary judgment criterion.