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外激素的定义关于外激素的定义,多年来人们沿用昆虫外激素的定义。据 Karlson 的定义是:“外激素是被某一动作排泄到体外,被同类动作另一个体所接受,并产生一种特定的反应,例如某种特定的行为,或某种发育过程”。后来 Kalmus 在1964年认为对于这一提法得有必要加以修饰,他下的定义说:“它是动物向体外排放的一种化学物质,或者是数种化学物质的混合物,可以引起接收它的同类动作一种或多种特定反应”。随后在1976年,Shorer 在《动物的外激素通讯》中指出:“外激素是一种有气味(嗅觉和味觉)的化学物质,由动物体释放到周围环境中,作为信息传向同种的其他个体”。自发觉外激素后,有很多人试图下个完美的定义,可惜这
The definition of pheromones With respect to the definition of pheromones, people have used the definition of pheromones for many years. According to Karlson’s definition: “Pheromones are excreted by an action in vitro, by another body of the same kind of action and produce a specific response, such as a particular behavior, or a developmental process.” Later, in 1964, Kalmus considered the formulation necessary to be modified. Under his definition, he said: “It is a chemical that an animal discharges to the outside of the body, or a mixture of several chemicals that can cause it to be received One or more specific reactions of the same kind. ” Later, in 1976, Shorer pointed out in the Animal Hormonal Newsletter: “Pheromones are an odorous (smell and taste) chemical that is released by the animal into the environment and transmitted as information to the same species Other individuals. ” Since the discovery of pheromones, many people try the next perfect definition, but unfortunately this