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有效推进法律变通,实现社会治理法治化,是多民族背景下提升民族自治地方经济社会发展水平,保障和改善民生状况的关键。由于对多民族构成、习惯法变迁、市场经济一体化等客观因素缺乏足够重视,致使当下的法律变通难以有效解决不同民族或区域之间的习惯法冲突、同一民族或区域内部因为习惯法变迁而产生的法律冲突、政府在公共服务供给中对法律进行变通的合理性、平权主体生产交易法律需求的有效供给等问题。为此,应从准确把握民族自治地方的客观基础,甄别民族性和区域性法律需求,明确法律变通的根本原则和重点问题,构建立法和司法相结合的法律变通机制等几个方面,推进民族自治地方的法律变通工作。
Effective promotion of legal adaptation and legalization of social governance are the keys to enhancing the level of economic and social development in ethnic autonomous areas under the multi-ethnic background so as to guarantee and improve people’s livelihood. Due to the lack of sufficient attention to the objective factors such as multi-ethnic constitution, customary law change and market economy integration, the current legal remedy can not effectively solve the conflicts of customary law between different nations or regions. Because of the change of customary law in the same nation or region The conflict of laws, the rationality of the government in adapting laws in the supply of public services and the effective supply of legal requirements for the production and trading of equal rights. To this end, we should make full use of the following aspects: from accurately grasping the objective foundation of the ethnic autonomous areas, screening the national and regional legal needs, clarifying the fundamental principles and key issues of legal adaptation, and establishing the legal flexibility mechanism combining legislation with judicature Local legal work.